DATASET

EDO Standardized Precipitation-Evapotranspiration Index MARSMet, 12-month accumulation period (SPEI-12) (version 1.0.0)

Collection: DROUGHT : Drought Observatories datasets 

Description

The 12-month Standardized Precipitation-Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI-12) is an indicator used to monitor meteorological drought based on precipitation and temperature reanalysis. Anomalies over 12-month accumulation periods. SPEI-12 serves as a proxy for medium-term impacts, such as reduced stream flow and reservoir storage, and for long-term impacts, such as reduced reservoir and groundwater recharge. The input data for calculating the SPEI-12 is the 10-km interpolated daily data (MARSMet) created and maintained by the EC-JRC Agri4CAST project for the MARS Crop Yield Forecasting System. reanalysis.

Contact

Email
JRC-EMS-DROUGHT (at) ec.europa.eu

Contributors

  • European and Global Drought Observatories, EDO

How to cite

European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025): EDO Standardized Precipitation-Evapotranspiration Index MARSMet, 12-month accumulation period (SPEI-12) (version 1.0.0). European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) [Dataset] PID: http://data.europa.eu/89h/b80b5c64-75b9-4f98-a70f-41f11cf0757f

Keywords

CEMS Copernicus Drought European Drought Observatory (EDO) Evapotranspiration MARSMet Precipitation SPEI

Data access

Data Download Service URL
URL 
Standardized Precipitation-Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI) Factsheet
Download 
  • Factsheet

Publications

Publication
A Multi-scalar drought index sensitive to global warming: The Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index - SPEI
Vicente-Serrano S.M., Santiago Beguería, Juan I. López-Moreno, (2010) A Multi-scalar drought index sensitive to global warming: The Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index - SPEI. Journal of Climate 23: 1696-1718.

Geographic areas

Europe

Temporal coverage

From date To date
1991-01-01 N/A

Additional information

Published by
European Commission, Joint Research Centre
Created date
2025-07-18
Modified date
2025-07-31
Issued date
2025-07-18
Landing page
https://drought.emergency.copernicus.eu/ 
Language(s)
English
Data theme(s)
Environment
Update frequency
monthly
Identifier
http://data.europa.eu/89h/b80b5c64-75b9-4f98-a70f-41f11cf0757f
Popularity