Last updated: 17 Jan 2024 | Recent visits: 4 L UISA UDP - Population, 2010 - 2050 (JRC LUISA Trend Scenario 2016) This indicator sums up populations (total number of inhabitants) issued from LUISA model runs at a specified administrative level. WEB PUB DWN
Last updated: 17 Jan 2024 | Recent visits: 3 L UISA UDP - Population by metro regions, 2000 - 2060 (JRC LUISA Reference Scenario 2016) Historical (observations) data and projections (modelled) of total population per metro region. Historical regional data were extracted from EUROSTAT's online database and missing data were calculated in order to complete the historical series. Projection dat... WEB PUB DWN
Last updated: 17 Jan 2024 | Recent visits: 4 L UISA UI - Urban Proportion (LUISA Platform REF2014) Urban population proportion. Proportion of the population living in Local Administrative Units - 2 (LAU2s) classified as cities, towns and suburbs. Classification of LAU2s as cities, towns and suburbs is based on the LUISA degree of urbanization projections. T... WEB PUB DWN GEO
Last updated: 17 Jan 2024 | Recent visits: 5 L UISA UI - Urban Flood Risk (LUISA Platform REF2014) A composite indicator reflecting the relative flood risk within urban areas by taking into account the natural exposure (predicted flooded area and mean depth), and the sensitivity of the city to flooding (population and infrastructure affected). WEB PUB DWN GEO
Last updated: 17 Jan 2024 | Recent visits: 23 L UISA UI - Boundaries for the functional urban areas (LUISA Platform REF2014) A functional urban area consists of a city plus its commuting zone. This was formerly known as LUZ (larger urban zone). The source for the boundaries is: EuroGeographics Association for the administrative boundaries and DG REGIO. WEB PUB DWN GEO
Last updated: 17 Jan 2024 | Recent visits: 11 L UISA UDP - Population weighted density, 2010 - 2050 (JRC LUISA Reference Scenario 2016) Population weighted density refers to a metric which measures the density at which the average citizen lives. It is calculated by taking weighted average of the density of all parcels of land that make up a city, with each parcel weighted by its population (us... WEB PUB DWN
Last updated: 17 Jan 2024 | Recent visits: 2 L UISA UDP - Annual rate of urbanisation by metro regions, 2010 - 2050 (JRC LUISA Trend Scenario 2016) Annual rate of change in urban population proportion (proportion of the population living in Local Administrative Units - 2 classified as cities, towns and suburbs. The classification of LAU2s as cities, towns and suburbs is based on the LUISA degree of urban... WEB PUB DWN
Last updated: 17 Jan 2024 | Recent visits: 3 L UISA UDP - Urban proportion by metro regions, 2010 and 2050 (JRC LUISA Trend Scenario 2016) Urban population proportion. Proportion of the population living in Local Administrative Units - 2 (LAU2s) classified as cities, towns and suburbs. Classification of LAU2s as cities, towns and suburbs is based on the LUISA degree of urbanization projections. T... WEB PUB DWN
Last updated: 17 Jan 2024 | Recent visits: 3 L UISA UI - Potential accessibility (LUISA Platform REF2014) Potential accessibility computed as, for each origin point, the sum of people at destinations divided by a transformation of travel time to those destinations. The transformation of travel times is through a general distance decay function. WEB PUB DWN GEO
Last updated: 17 Jan 2024 | Recent visits: 2 L UISA UDP - NOx emissions, 2010 - 2030 (JRC LUISA Reference Scenario 2016) Total quantity of NOx emitted by human activities (100kg/year). WEB PUB DWN
Last updated: 17 Jan 2024 | Recent visits: 4 L UISA UDP - Land annually taken for built-up areas per inhabitant, 2010 - 2050 (JRC LUISA Trend Scenario 2016) Build-up areas cover the land classified as urban, industrial and abandoned urban and industrial. Land take means the total land taken by built-up areas, in other words the amount of change in built-up areas, within a specific period. In this indicator, first ... WEB PUB DWN
Last updated: 17 Jan 2024 | Recent visits: 1 L UISA UDP - Green Infrastructure per capita, 2010 - 2050 (JRC LUISA Reference Scenario 2016) Green Infrastructure (GI) is defined as a network of high quality green spaces and other environmental features. GI includes natural and semi-natural areas, features and green spaces in rural and urban, terrestrial, freshwater, coastal and marine areas. This i... WEB PUB DWN
Last updated: 17 Jan 2024 | Recent visits: 1 L UISA UDP - NO2 concentration, 2010 - 2050 (JRC LUISA Reference Scenario 2016) This indicator measures the annual mean concentrations of NO2 (µg/m3). NO2 is one of the main pollutants emitted by road vehicles, shipping, power generation industry and households. Because of its high impact on human health, the EU Air Quality Directive (200... WEB PUB DWN
Last updated: 17 Jan 2024 | Recent visits: 1 L UISA UDP - Dependence on distant origins This indicator measures the dependence of a country’s tourism on distant international markets. It is calculated as the share of nights spent at accommodation establishments by foreign tourists arriving from distant origins. Within the European continent, the ... WEB DWN
Last updated: 17 Jan 2024 | Recent visits: 1 L UISA UDP - Share of foreign tourists This descriptor measures the dependence on international markets for tourism demand, revealing exposure to risks related to international travel restrictions and other demand shocks. It is expressed as the share of nights spent by foreign tourists in relation ... WEB DWN
Last updated: 17 Jan 2024 | Recent visits: 2 L UISA UDP - Progress of tourism recovery This descriptor measures the degree of fall and recovery of tourism demand after the breakout of the COVID-19 pandemic. It is calculated as the proportion of nights spent in a given year in relation to the equivalent period in 2019 (baseline). A higher value i... WEB DWN
Last updated: 17 Jan 2024 | Recent visits: 2 L UISA UDP - Occupancy rate The occupancy rate is the percentage of time within a year that available bed-places within a tourist destination (country of region) are occupied with tourists. It provides an indication of balance between capacity and demand. Low values may signal over capac... WEB DWN
Last updated: 17 Jan 2024 | Recent visits: 1 L UISA UDP - Presence of Blue Flags This descriptor shows the number of “blue flag” certifications awarded to beaches, marinas and sustainable boating tourism operators. Blue flags are awarded annually for their high quality standards in terms of the water quality, environmental management and i... WEB DWN
Last updated: 17 Jan 2024 | Recent visits: 2 L UISA UDP - Total employment by metro regions, 2000 - 2060 (JRC LUISA Reference Scenario 2016) Historical (observations) data and projections (modelled) of total employment per metro region (unit:employees). Historical regional data were extracted from EUROSTAT's online database and missing data were calculated in order to complete the historical series... WEB PUB DWN
Last updated: 17 Jan 2024 | Recent visits: 2 L UISA UDP - E-commerce sales This indicator measures the percentage of tourism ecosystem enterprises with online sales. It is based on data collected by the National Statistical Institutes through questionnaires to enterprises with 10 or more employees and self-employed persons (NACE sect... WEB DWN