Last updated: 17 Jan 2024 | Recent visits: 3 L UISA UDP - Urban form efficiency, 2011 (JRC LUISA Reference Scenario 2016) The indicator first identifies the minimum number of public transport stops that could serve 80% of a city’s total population, and second computes the average distance between the identified stops. It finally normalizes the multiplication of these two values w... WEB PUB DWN
Last updated: 17 Jan 2024 | Recent visits: 3 L UISA UDP - Share of residential, industrial and commercial areas, 2010 - 2050 (JRC LUISA Trend Scenario 2016) Share of the land classified as urban, industrial and commercial and urban green leisure. The indicator represents a percentage (%) of residential, industrial and commercial areas over total area. WEB PUB DWN
Last updated: 17 Jan 2024 | Recent visits: 3 L UISA UDP - Share of new buildings, 2011 (JRC LUISA Reference Scenario 2016) Percentage of residential houses, which have been built after 1980. Based on National Census and building stock statistics. WEB PUB DWN
Last updated: 17 Jan 2024 | Recent visits: 3 L UISA UI - Concentration of NO2 (LUISA Platform REF2014) To simulate NO2 and PM10 at very high resolution (100 m), a Land Use Regression model (LUR) was built using pollutant concentrations for 2010 from monitoring sites as dependent variable and several other parameters (independent variables) were defined within a... WEB PUB DWN GEO
Last updated: 17 Jan 2024 | Recent visits: 2 L UISA UI - Potential accessibility (LUISA Platform REF2014) Potential accessibility computed as, for each origin point, the sum of people at destinations divided by a transformation of travel time to those destinations. The transformation of travel times is through a general distance decay function. WEB PUB DWN GEO
Last updated: 17 Jan 2024 | Recent visits: 3 L UISA UI - Removal capacity of PM10 by vegetation (LUISA Platform REF2014) Removal by urban vegetation was calculated as the product of deposition velocity and PM10 concentration in areas covered by vegetation. Air pollutant deposition velocity was assessed following the approach proposed by Pistocchi et al. (2010) that estimates dep... WEB PUB DWN GEO
Last updated: 17 Jan 2024 | Recent visits: 24 L UISA UI - Boundaries for the functional urban areas (LUISA Platform REF2014) A functional urban area consists of a city plus its commuting zone. This was formerly known as LUZ (larger urban zone). The source for the boundaries is: EuroGeographics Association for the administrative boundaries and DG REGIO. WEB PUB DWN GEO
Last updated: 17 Jan 2024 | Recent visits: 3 L UISA UI - Average travel distances (LUISA Platform REF2014) Modelled average travel distances in 2010 and 2050 according to LUISA projections and a spatial interaction model. The results are based on a number of simulation-specific assumptions but are instrumental in informing on the relative potential for sustainable ... WEB PUB DWN GEO
Last updated: 17 Jan 2024 | Recent visits: 14 L UISA UI - Population weighted density (LUISA Platform REF2014) Population weighted density refers to a metric which measures the density at which the average citizen lives. It is calculated by taking weighted average of the density of all parcels of land that make up a city, with each parcel weighted by its population (us... WEB PUB DWN GEO
Last updated: 17 Jan 2024 | Recent visits: 5 L UISA UDP - Residential, industrial and commercial areas per inhabitant, 2010 - 2050 (JRC LUISA Trend Scenario 2016) This indicator cover the land classified as urban, industrial and commercial and urban green leisure. It provides data on residential, industrial and commercial areas per inhabitant in square meters for a specific year. WEB PUB DWN
Last updated: 17 Jan 2024 | Recent visits: 2 L UISA UDP - NOx emissions, 2010 - 2030 (JRC LUISA Reference Scenario 2016) Total quantity of NOx emitted by human activities (100kg/year). WEB PUB DWN
Last updated: 17 Jan 2024 | Recent visits: 4 L UISA UDP - Land annually taken for built-up areas per inhabitant, 2010 - 2050 (JRC LUISA Trend Scenario 2016) Build-up areas cover the land classified as urban, industrial and abandoned urban and industrial. Land take means the total land taken by built-up areas, in other words the amount of change in built-up areas, within a specific period. In this indicator, first ... WEB PUB DWN
Last updated: 17 Jan 2024 | Recent visits: 1 L UISA UDP - Green Infrastructure per capita, 2010 - 2050 (JRC LUISA Reference Scenario 2016) Green Infrastructure (GI) is defined as a network of high quality green spaces and other environmental features. GI includes natural and semi-natural areas, features and green spaces in rural and urban, terrestrial, freshwater, coastal and marine areas. This i... WEB PUB DWN
Last updated: 17 Jan 2024 | Recent visits: 1 L UISA UDP - NO2 concentration, 2010 - 2050 (JRC LUISA Reference Scenario 2016) This indicator measures the annual mean concentrations of NO2 (µg/m3). NO2 is one of the main pollutants emitted by road vehicles, shipping, power generation industry and households. Because of its high impact on human health, the EU Air Quality Directive (200... WEB PUB DWN
Last updated: 17 Jan 2024 | Recent visits: 1 L UISA UDP - Dependence on distant origins This indicator measures the dependence of a country’s tourism on distant international markets. It is calculated as the share of nights spent at accommodation establishments by foreign tourists arriving from distant origins. Within the European continent, the ... WEB DWN
Last updated: 17 Jan 2024 | Recent visits: 1 L UISA UDP - Share of foreign tourists This descriptor measures the dependence on international markets for tourism demand, revealing exposure to risks related to international travel restrictions and other demand shocks. It is expressed as the share of nights spent by foreign tourists in relation ... WEB DWN
Last updated: 17 Jan 2024 | Recent visits: 2 L UISA UDP - Progress of tourism recovery This descriptor measures the degree of fall and recovery of tourism demand after the breakout of the COVID-19 pandemic. It is calculated as the proportion of nights spent in a given year in relation to the equivalent period in 2019 (baseline). A higher value i... WEB DWN
Last updated: 17 Jan 2024 | Recent visits: 2 L UISA UDP - Occupancy rate The occupancy rate is the percentage of time within a year that available bed-places within a tourist destination (country of region) are occupied with tourists. It provides an indication of balance between capacity and demand. Low values may signal over capac... WEB DWN
Last updated: 17 Jan 2024 | Recent visits: 1 L UISA UDP - Presence of Blue Flags This descriptor shows the number of “blue flag” certifications awarded to beaches, marinas and sustainable boating tourism operators. Blue flags are awarded annually for their high quality standards in terms of the water quality, environmental management and i... WEB DWN
Last updated: 17 Jan 2024 | Recent visits: 2 L UISA UDP - Total employment by metro regions, 2000 - 2060 (JRC LUISA Reference Scenario 2016) Historical (observations) data and projections (modelled) of total employment per metro region (unit:employees). Historical regional data were extracted from EUROSTAT's online database and missing data were calculated in order to complete the historical series... WEB PUB DWN