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Scenar 2040 - A scenario study on the Common Agricultural Policy

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Interactive infographics and dashboards complementing the scientific report "Scenar 2040 - A scenario study on the Common Agricultural Policy" that provides a comprehensive analysis of the potential impacts of two hypothetical scenarios related to the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) on the EU agricultural sector and its broader environment. The baseline (reference scenario) is calibrated to the 2023 EU Agricultural Outlook, and the current national CAP Strategic Plans serve as starting point for the shifts in the policy scenarios. In the first scenario support is directed towards CAP measures enhancing productivity and competitiveness, whereas the second scenario shifts support towards more environmental and climate-focused interventions. The study also includes a counterfactual NoCAP scenario, simulating the removal of the entire CAP framework. The study aims to contribute to policy discussions on the future of the CAP by providing quantitative insights into the general implications of alternative CAP trajectories.

Contributors

How to cite

European Commission, Joint Research Centre (2026): Scenar 2040 - A scenario study on the Common Agricultural Policy. [Dataset] doi: 10.2905/JRC.V21WEG8 PID: http://data.europa.eu/89h/de50228a-524a-4719-80f4-142d80e39a41

Keywords

2040agricultureagro-economicsCAPCAPRIIFM-CAPMAGNET

Data access

HTML

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Use conditions
European Commission reuse notice

According to the European Commission reuse notice, reuse is authorised, provided the source is acknowledged. The reuse policy of the European Commission is implemented by the Decision of 12 December 2011. The general principle of reuse can be subject to conditions which may be specified in individual copyright notices. Therefore users are advised to refer to the copyright notices of the individual websites maintained under Europa and of the individual documents. Reuse is not applicable to documents subject to intellectual property rights of third parties.

Access conditions
No limitations

Anybody can directly and anonymously access the data, without being required to register or authenticate.

  • Interactive infographics

Publications

Publication
FELLMANN, T., TASSINARI, G., LASARTE LOPEZ, J., REY VICARIO, D., BEBER, C. et al., Scenar 2040 - A scenario study on the Common Agricultural Policy, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 2025, https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2760/7381366 (online), JRC142503.
Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, Luxembourg
  • The Scenar 2040 study provides a comprehensive analysis of the potential impacts of two hypothetical scenarios related to the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) on the EU agricultural sector and its broader environment. The baseline (reference scenario) is calibrated to the 2023 EU Agricultural Outlook, and the current national CAP Strategic Plans serve as starting point for the shifts in the policy scenarios. In the first scenario support is directed towards CAP measures enhancing productivity and competitiveness, whereas the second scenario shifts support towards more environmental and climate-focused interventions. The study also includes a counterfactual NoCAP scenario, simulating the removal of the entire CAP framework. The study aims to contribute to policy discussions on the future of the CAP by providing quantitative insights into the general implications of alternative CAP trajectories.

    The scenario results underscore the CAP’s essential role for the EU’s agricultural sector and its broader socio-economic and environmental interlinkages across territories. The results indicate that the removal of the CAP framework would have considerable heterogeneous economic, environmental, and social impacts across the EU. The two alternative CAP scenarios reveal contrasted outcomes aligned with their respective narratives. The results highlight the CAP’s critical role, the complexity involved in balancing competing objectives, and confirm market fundamentals as primary drivers of production, although policy can significantly modulate outcomes.

Spatial coverage

Temporal coverage

From date To date
2025-01-01 2040-01-01

Additional information

Published by
European Commission, Joint Research Centre
Contact email
JRC-DATAM (at) ec.europa.eu
Update frequency
unknown

The event occurs with unknown regularity.

Language(s)
English

English is a member of the West Germanic group of the Germanic languages. It is an official language of almost 60 sovereign states and is now a global lingua franca.It is the third-most-common native language in the world and it is widely learned as a second language.

Data theme(s)
Agriculture, fisheries, forestry and food

dataset theme covering the domains of agriculture which involves the cultivation of plants and livestock; fisheries which focuses on the harvesting of fish from wild or farmed sources; forestry which relates to the management and conservation of forests and woodlands; and food which includes substances that provide nutritional support to organisms

Economy and finance

dataset theme covering the domains of economic activity which involves production, distribution, trade, and consumption of goods and services, and finance activity focusing on the management of money at the individual, company, or government level

Geographical name(s)
European Union
Issued date
2025-10-24
Created date
02 Mar 2026 17:07
Modified date
24 Oct 2025 00:00
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Dataset identifier
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