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Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research, version 2025

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Timeseries of fossil CO2 from 1970 till 2024, GHG from 1970 till 2024 for all world countries with sector-specific break-down.

Contributors

Alfredo Branco; Diego Guizzardi; Duarte Jacome Felix Oom; Edwin Schaaf; Enrico Pisoni; Federico Pagani; Ferenc Pekar; Giacomo Grassi; Giovanni Manca; Jesus San-Miguel; Joana Brandao De Melo; Juha Köykkä; Manjola Banja; Maria Suarez-Moreno; Marilena Muntean; Monica Crippa; Simone Rossi

How to cite

Crippa, Monica; Guizzardi, Diego; Pagani, Federico; Banja, Manjola; Muntean, Marilena; Schaaf, Edwin; Quadrelli; Roberta; Risquez Martin, Arnau; Taghavi-Moharamli, Pouya; Köykkä, Juha; Grassi, Giacomo; Rossi, Simone; Brandao De Melo, Joana; Jacome Felix Oom, Duarte; Branco, Alfredo; Suarez-Moreno, Maria; San-Miguel, Jesus; Sedano, Fernando; Manca, Giovanni; Pisoni, Enrico; Pekar, Ferenc (2026): Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research, version 2025. European Commission, Joint Research Centre [Dataset] doi: 10.2905/JRC.SYNW48G PID: http://data.europa.eu/89h/aa18fa48-f1b8-4c4d-a2e8-5a8a7c0fe2dc

Keywords

emissionsfossil CO2GHGinventoryLULUCFtrend

Data access

EDGAR_2025: GHG and CO2 emissions time-series
Excel XLSX

XLSX is the default file format for Excel 2007 and later workbook used for Microsoft Excel spreadsheet which features calculation, graphing tools, pivot tables and a macro programming language. XLSX is in reality a ZIP compressed archive with a directory structure of XML text documents.
Downloadable file

A downloadable file for the dataset.

Use conditions
European Commission reuse notice

According to the European Commission reuse notice, reuse is authorised, provided the source is acknowledged. The reuse policy of the European Commission is implemented by the Decision of 12 December 2011. The general principle of reuse can be subject to conditions which may be specified in individual copyright notices. Therefore users are advised to refer to the copyright notices of the individual websites maintained under Europa and of the individual documents. Reuse is not applicable to documents subject to intellectual property rights of third parties.

Access conditions
No limitations

Anybody can directly and anonymously access the data, without being required to register or authenticate.

  • Time-series in excel format with sector and country-specific emissions from 1970 to 2024

Publications

Publication
GHG emissions of all world countries
CRIPPA, M., GUIZZARDI, D., PAGANI, F., BANJA, M., MUNTEAN, M. et al., GHG emissions of all world countries - 2025 Report, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 2025, https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2760/9816914 (online),10.2760/5917997 (print), JRC143227.
Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, Luxembourg
DOI badgeDOI badgeISBN badgeISBN badgeISSN badgeISSN badge

  • The Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR) provides greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions time series for all countries and for all anthropogenic sectors from 1970 until 2024, including emissions and removals from land use and forestry. The report contributes to the Paris Agreement process with an independent quantitative overview of global GHG emissions, based on the IEA-EDGAR CO2, EDGAR CH4, EDGAR N2O and EDGAR F-gases version EDGAR_2025_GHG (2025).

Spatial coverage

Temporal coverage

From date To date
1970-01-01 2024-01-01

Additional information

Published by
European Commission, Joint Research Centre
Contact email
jrc-edgar (at) ec.europa.eu
Update frequency
irregular

The event occurs at uneven intervals.

Language(s)
English

English is a member of the West Germanic group of the Germanic languages. It is an official language of almost 60 sovereign states and is now a global lingua franca.It is the third-most-common native language in the world and it is widely learned as a second language.

Data theme(s)
Environment

dataset theme covering the domain of environment, defined as the interaction of all living species, climate, weather, and natural resources that impact human survival and economic activity

Geographical name(s)
World
Issued date
2025-01-01
Created date
04 Sep 2025 11:29
Modified date
04 Feb 2026 10:15
Landing page
https://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/report_2025 
Dataset identifier
http://data.europa.eu/89h/aa18fa48-f1b8-4c4d-a2e8-5a8a7c0fe2dc
Other identifiers
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