Last updated: 17 Jan 2024 | Recent visits: 1 L UISA UDP - NO2 concentration, 2010 - 2050 (JRC LUISA Reference Scenario 2016) This indicator measures the annual mean concentrations of NO2 (µg/m3). NO2 is one of the main pollutants emitted by road vehicles, shipping, power generation industry and households. Because of its high impact on human health, the EU Air Quality Directive (200... WEB PUB DWN
Last updated: 17 Jan 2024 | Recent visits: 1 L UISA UDP - Dependence on distant origins This indicator measures the dependence of a country’s tourism on distant international markets. It is calculated as the share of nights spent at accommodation establishments by foreign tourists arriving from distant origins. Within the European continent, the ... WEB DWN
Last updated: 17 Jan 2024 | Recent visits: 2 L UISA UDP - Tourism GHG intensity This indicator measures the amount of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions produced by the tourism ecosystem per Million Euro of Gross Value Added (GVA) in the tourism sector. This indicator includes the following greenhouse gases: CO2, and N2O, CH4, HFC, PFC, SF6, ... WEB DWN
Last updated: 17 Jan 2024 | Recent visits: 2 L UISA UDP - Personnel training on digital skills This indicator measures the share of tourism ecosystem enterprises providing ICT training to their personnel. It is based on data collected by the National Statistical Institutes through questionnaires to enterprises with 10 or more employees and self-employed... WEB DWN
Last updated: 17 Jan 2024 | Recent visits: 1 L UISA UDP - Dependence on top3 countries of origin This indicator measures the dependence on specific international markets, revealing exposure to risks related to specific international travel restrictions and other demand shocks. Lower values indicate lower dependence from the three top countries of origin a... WEB DWN
Last updated: 17 Jan 2024 | Recent visits: 1 L UISA UDP - Share of foreign tourists This descriptor measures the dependence on international markets for tourism demand, revealing exposure to risks related to international travel restrictions and other demand shocks. It is expressed as the share of nights spent by foreign tourists in relation ... WEB DWN
Last updated: 17 Jan 2024 | Recent visits: 2 L UISA UDP - Progress of tourism recovery This descriptor measures the degree of fall and recovery of tourism demand after the breakout of the COVID-19 pandemic. It is calculated as the proportion of nights spent in a given year in relation to the equivalent period in 2019 (baseline). A higher value i... WEB DWN
Last updated: 17 Jan 2024 | Recent visits: 2 L UISA UDP - Occupancy rate The occupancy rate is the percentage of time within a year that available bed-places within a tourist destination (country of region) are occupied with tourists. It provides an indication of balance between capacity and demand. Low values may signal over capac... WEB DWN
Last updated: 17 Jan 2024 | Recent visits: 1 L UISA UDP - Share of protected/designated land This descriptor measures the share of protected/designated land belonging to the European networks Natura 2000 or Emerald Network in relation to the total area of the country or region. Natura 2000 is the ecological network for the conservation of wild animal ... WEB DWN
Last updated: 17 Jan 2024 | Recent visits: 1 L UISA UDP - Presence of Blue Flags This descriptor shows the number of “blue flag” certifications awarded to beaches, marinas and sustainable boating tourism operators. Blue flags are awarded annually for their high quality standards in terms of the water quality, environmental management and i... WEB DWN
Last updated: 17 Jan 2024 | Recent visits: 6 L UISA UDP - Internet speed at tourism destinations This indicator measures the maximum available speed of internet connection at tourism destinations (municipality level), considering both fixed and mobile networks. It is based on measurements of internet speed at municipal scale, with each municipality weight... WEB DWN
Last updated: 17 Jan 2024 | Recent visits: 4 L UISA UDP - Tourism seasonality This indicator measures the temporal concentration of tourism activity throughout the year, potentially revealing unbalanced pressure and economic activity, as well as vulnerability to demand shocks. As such, a high seasonality is potentially detrimental for s... WEB PUB DWN
Last updated: 17 Jan 2024 | Recent visits: 2 L UISA UDP - Total employment by metro regions, 2000 - 2060 (JRC LUISA Reference Scenario 2016) Historical (observations) data and projections (modelled) of total employment per metro region (unit:employees). Historical regional data were extracted from EUROSTAT's online database and missing data were calculated in order to complete the historical series... WEB PUB DWN
Last updated: 17 Jan 2024 | Recent visits: 2 L UISA UDP - E-commerce sales This indicator measures the percentage of tourism ecosystem enterprises with online sales. It is based on data collected by the National Statistical Institutes through questionnaires to enterprises with 10 or more employees and self-employed persons (NACE sect... WEB DWN
Last updated: 17 Jan 2024 | Recent visits: 4 L UISA UDP - Tourism density Tourism density is defined as the total number of nights spent over a year in a tourist destination (country or region) per square kilometre of land of the tourist destination. Very high values may signal possible crowding and/or environmental pressures. This ... WEB DWN
Last updated: 17 Jan 2024 | Recent visits: 2 L UISA UDP - Arrivals This descriptor measures the total number of arrivals at tourist accommodation establishments in a destination (country or region) in a given year, from both domestic and foreign tourists. Higher values indicate higher tourism demand. This descriptor is provid... WEB DWN
Last updated: 17 Jan 2024 | Recent visits: 1 L UISA UDP - Average tourism expenditure This indicator measures the average economic value generated per night spent at the tourist destination, revealing tourism contribution to the economy of the destination country. The average tourism expenditure was adjusted taking into account the living costs... WEB DWN
Last updated: 17 Jan 2024 | Recent visits: 1 L UISA UDP - Total GDP by metro regions, 2000 - 2060 (JRC LUISA Reference Scenario 2016) Historical (observations) data and projections (modelled) of total GDP in purchasing power parities (PPS) per metro region. Historical regional data of GVA were extracted from EUROSTAT's online database and missing data were calculated in order to complete the... WEB PUB DWN
Last updated: 17 Jan 2024 | Recent visits: 2 L UISA UDP - Accommodations listed online This indicator is a proxy for the online presence of the tourism accommodation capacity. It relates the observed number of tourist accommodation rooms (in hotel and short-term rentals) listed on a key web platform (TripAdvisor) with the expected number of list... WEB DWN
Last updated: 17 Jan 2024 | Recent visits: 3 L UISA UDP - Enterprises using social media This indicator is calculated as the share of tourism ecosystem enterprises using two or more social media (having a user profile, an account or a user license). It is based on data collected by the National Statistical Institutes through questionnaires to ente... WEB DWN