Patents are presented both by application and priority date.

Data on high-tech exports. Created by filtering the original Eurostat dataset.

Total number of graduates in ISCED 5 and 6. Created by filtering the original Eurostat dataset.

Annual growth rate of labour productivity defined as real value added per person or real value added per hours worked. Available by country and by NACE industry.

The R&D performed by the public sector consists of the aggregation of the R&D performed by the government (GOV) and higher education (HES) sector. Created by filtering the original Eurostat dataset.

Created by filtering the original Eurostat dataset.

Created by filtering the original Eurostat dataset.

Number of births and deaths of firms compared to the population of active firms. Available by country and by NACE industry.

Total number of scientists and engineers aged 15 to 74 as a share of the active population. Created by filtering the original Eurostat dataset.

R&D expenditure funded by Government. Created by filtering the original Eurostat dataset.

Based on Community Innovation Survey data (CIS 2012-16)

Percentage of the population aged 30-34 who have successfully completed tertiary studies (university, higher technical institution, etc.). Gender breakdown is included.

Created by filtering the original Eurostat dataset.

The indicator is produced using two datasets on education due to the change of the classification system from 2013 onwards.

The number and share of high-growth firms (growth by 10% or more, based on employment) and their employees by NACE sector levels 1 and 2 complemented with aggregated sectors defined by RIO.

Number of scientific publications among the top 10% most cited, in fractional counting.

Value added at factor cost. Created by filtering the original Eurostat dataset.

Value added at factor cost for knowledge-intensive services (KIS) and less knowledge-intensive services (LKIS) expressed as a share of the total value added and as a share of the value added from services. Created by filtering the original Eurostat dataset.

R&D expenditure funded by the business enterprise sector (BES). Created by filtering the original Eurostat dataset.